Sielu

Silloin Herra Jumala teki maan tomusta ihmisen ja puhalsi (naphach) hänen sieramiinsa elämän hengen (neshamah), ja niin ihmisestä tuli elävä sielu (nephesh; elävä olento).
1Moos. 2:7

naphach 5301 (12)
a primitive root; to puff, in various applications (literally, to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expire;
figuratively, to disesteem):--blow, breath, give up, cause to lose (life), seething, snuff.
1) to breathe, blow, sniff at, seethe, give up or lose (life)
1a) (Qal) to breathe, blow
1b) (Pual) to be blown
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to breathe out

neshamah (subst.) 5397 (24)
from 5395; a puff, i.e. wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an
animal:--blast, (that) breath(-eth), inspiration, soul, spirit.
1) breath, spirit
1a) breath (of God)
1b) breath (of man)
1c) every breathing thing
1d) spirit (of man)

Gen 2:7, 7:22
Deu 20:16
Jos 10:40, 11:11, 11:14
2Sa 22:16
1Ki 15:29, 17:17
Job 4:9, 26:4, 27:3, 32:8, 33:4, 34:14, 37:10
Psa 18:15, 150:6
Pro 20:27
Isa 2:22, 30:33, 42:5, 57:16
Dan 10:17

nephesh 5315 (753)
from 5314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental):--any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, X dead(-ly), desire, X (dis-)contented, X fish, ghost, + greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, X jeopardy of) life (X in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-,
thy-)self, them (your)-selves, + slay, soul, + tablet, they, thing, (X she) will, X would have it.
1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious

Mutta onhan ihmisissä henki (ruwah), ja Kaikkivaltiaan henkäys (neshamah) antaa heille ymmärrystä (biyn).
Job 32:8

ruwach 7307 (378)
from 7306; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions):--air, anger, blast, breath, X cool, courage, mind, X quarter, X side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, X vain, ((whirl-))wind(-y).

ruwach (verb) 7306 (11)
a primitive root; properly, to blow, i.e. breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy):--accept, smell, X touch, make of quick understanding.
1) (Hiphil) to smell, scent, perceive odour, accept
1a) of horse
1b) of delight (metaph)

Gen 8:21, 27:27
Exo 30:38
Lev 26:31
Deu 4:28
Jdg 16:9
1Sa 26:19
Job 39:25
Psa 115:6
Isa 11:3
Amo 5:21

biyn 995 (170)
a primitive root; to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand:--attend, consider, be cunning, diligently, direct, discern, eloquent, feel, inform, instruct, have intelligence, know, look well to, mark, perceive, be prudent, regard, (can) skill(-full), teach, think, (cause, make to, get, give, have) understand(-ing), view, (deal) wise(-ly, man).

1) to discern, understand, consider
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to perceive, discern
1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)
1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider
1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding
1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to understand
1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach
1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently
1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct
2) (TWOT) prudent, regard

11 Sillä lihan sielu elämä (nephesh) on veressä (dam), ja minä olen sen teille antanut alttarille, että se tuottaisi teille  teidän elämällenne (nephesh) sovituksen; sillä veri (dam) tuottaa sovituksen koska sielu on siinä elämälle (nephesh).
12 Sentähden minä olen sanonut israelilaisille: Älköön kukaan teistä syökö verta (dam); älköön myöskään muukalainen, joka asuu teidän keskellänne, syökö verta (dam).
3. Moos. 17:11-12

Sillä kaiken lihan sielu elämä (nephesh) on sen veri (dam), jossa sen sielu elämä (nephesh) on; sentähden minä sanon israelilaisille: Älkää syökö minkään lihan verta. Sillä kaiken lihan sielu elämä (nephesh) on sen veri; jokainen, joka sitä syö, hävitettäköön.
3. Moos. 17:14

Elämä on veressä. Kun verenkierto pysähtyy, niin elämä päättyy.

dam (subst) 1818 (361)
from 1826 (compare 119); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood):--
blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), + innocent.
1) blood
1a) of wine (fig.)

damam (verb) 1826 (30)
a prim root (compare 1724, 1820); to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish:--cease, be cut down (off), forbear, hold peace, quiet self, rest, be silent, keep (put to) silence, be
(stand) still, tarry, wait.
1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be silent
1a2) to be still, die
1a3) to be struck dumb
1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed
1c) (Poal) to make quiet

Exo 15:16
Lev 10:3
Jos 10:12, 10:13
1Sa 2:9, 14:9
Job 29:21, 30:27, 31:34
Psa 4:4, 30:12, 31:17, 35:15, 37:7, 62:5, 131:2
Isa 23:2
Jer 8:14, 25:37, 47:6, 48:2, 49:26, 50:30, 51:6
Lam 2:10, 2:18, 3:28
Eze 24:17
Amo 5:13